The Complete Guide to Obtaining a Maryland Carry Permit

Navigating the complexities of obtaining a Maryland carry permit can be a daunting task for many residents. Our comprehensive guide is meticulously crafted to demystify the process, providing you with essential insights and practical advice on securing your permit. Whether you're a first-time applicant or looking to renew your existing permit, this blog post will serve as your authoritative resource for all things related to the Maryland carry permit. Stay informed and prepared as we delve into the requirements, procedures, and tips to help you exercise your right to carry in Maryland with confidence.

Understanding the Maryland Wear and Carry Permit

Maryland's Wear and Carry Permit is a legal authorization that allows individuals to carry a handgun, either openly or concealed. The process is governed by the Maryland State Police (MSP) under strict guidelines designed to ensure responsible gun ownership and public safety.

Who Needs a Carry Permit?

You need a Maryland Wear and Carry Permit if you intend to:

• Carry a loaded handgun outside your home or business.

• Transport a concealed firearm on your person in public.

• Serve in certain professions like private security, armored car personnel, or private detectives.

Eligibility Requirements

Before applying, it’s crucial to determine if you meet the eligibility criteria. In general, applicants must:

• Be at least 21 years old (or 18 for certain employment situations).

• Have no felony convictions or disqualifying criminal history.

• Be of sound mind, with no history of mental instability.

• Demonstrate good moral character.

• Complete a minimum of 16 hours of certified firearm training (8 hours for renewals).

As of recent updates following court rulings like Bruen v. NYSRPA (2022), Maryland no longer requires applicants to demonstrate a "good and substantial reason" for carrying a handgun. This change has significantly opened up access to permits for law-abiding citizens.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Here is a detailed walkthrough of how to apply for your Maryland carry permit:

Step 1: Complete Firearms Training

The first step is enrolling in a Maryland State Police-approved training course. This typically includes:

• 16 hours of instruction for new applicants.

• Training on Maryland firearm laws, safety, and use of force.

• Live-fire component demonstrating firearm proficiency.

Training must be conducted by a licensed certified instructor, and upon completion, you’ll receive a certificate to submit with your application.

💡 Tip: Consider reputable institutions like Security Training Academy in Maryland, which offers state-approved classroom and range training for Wear and Carry Permits.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

Before applying, make sure to collect the following:

• Completed LiveScan fingerprinting receipt (from an approved fingerprinting provider).

• One passport-style photo.

• Proof of completed firearms training (certificate).

• Employment verification if applying based on job requirements.

• Government-issued photo ID.

Step 3: Submit the Online Application

Applications must be submitted through the Maryland State Police Licensing Portal:

• https://licensingportal.mdsp.maryland.gov

• Create an account or log in.

• Select “Wear and Carry Permit” application.

• Upload all necessary documents.

• Pay the non-refundable fee:

  • $75 for new applicants

  • $50 for renewals

Step 4: Await Review and Background Check

Once submitted, your application will undergo a comprehensive background check. This includes criminal history, mental health records, and previous firearms violations.

• Expect the process to take up to 90 days.

• You may receive a request for additional documentation or clarification.

Step 5: Receive Your Permit

If approved, your permit will be mailed to your provided address. It is valid for two years initially, then three years for each subsequent renewal.

Firearms Training Requirements Explained

Maryland law mandates thorough firearm training to ensure responsible carry. Here's what a standard curriculum includes:

• Maryland State Firearms Laws: Use-of-force laws, legal transportation, and prohibited carry zones.

• Home Firearm Safety: Safe storage, handling, and cleaning of firearms.

• Handgun Operation: Basic mechanics and malfunctions.

• Live-Fire Exercise: Shooting qualification at a certified range.

Renewals require 8 hours of updated instruction and requalification on the range.

Where You Can and Cannot Carry

Even with a valid permit, Maryland imposes restrictions on where you can carry:

Prohibited Areas:

• Public schools and school property.

• Federal buildings and facilities (post offices, courthouses).

• State buildings with posted restrictions.

• Private property with posted “no guns” signs.

• Public demonstrations or protests.

• Airports and airplanes (unless declared and stored appropriately).

Permitted Areas:

• In your personal vehicle (must follow safety rules).

• In public spaces unless otherwise restricted.

• On private property with owner’s permission.

Always check signage and local ordinances—violations can lead to arrest and permit revocation.

Renewal Process

You must renew your permit before the expiration date. The process is similar to the original application, with some key differences:

• Complete an 8-hour renewal training course.

• Submit updated fingerprints and documents.

• Fee: $50 for renewal, $10 for a lost/damaged card.

Renewal applicants typically experience a faster review process, especially with a clean record and consistent compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open carry with a Maryland permit?

Yes, but open carry in Maryland, even with a valid permit, may draw attention and result in police interaction. Concealed carry is more commonly practiced.

Is Maryland a “shall-issue” or “may-issue” state?

Maryland was traditionally a "may-issue" state. However, after recent court rulings, it now operates more like a “shall-issue” state—permits must be issued if the applicant meets all criteria.

Do I need a separate permit to carry in other states?

Yes. Maryland’s permit is not honored in many other states. For broader reciprocity, consider obtaining a non-resident permit from Utah or Florida in addition to your Maryland permit.

Tips for a Successful Application

1. Train with a reputable academy: Not all training is equal. Choose certified instructors with high student success rates.

2. Be truthful and thorough: Incomplete or misleading information can delay or disqualify your application.

3. Stay current with laws: Maryland gun laws can change. Follow updates from MSP and consult your instructor.

4. Prepare for live fire: Practice your shooting skills before attending the live-fire portion of training.

5. Check your email frequently: MSP may contact you during the review process.

Final Thoughts

Obtaining a Maryland Wear and Carry Permit may seem intimidating at first, but with the right guidance and preparation, it’s a manageable and empowering process. Whether you’re applying for personal protection, professional use, or peace of mind, understanding your responsibilities and rights is key.

If you're ready to start the process, don’t wait—invest in high-quality training, gather your documents, and take the first step toward lawful carry in Maryland.

At Security Training Academy, we offer everything you need in one place—state-approved firearm instruction, fingerprinting services, application support, and expert instructors committed to your safety and success.

Call us today at 443-702-7891 or visit statrainingclasses.com to book your class.